Public Policy Analysis 2 Marks Questions With Answers

(NEP & CBCS) Public Policy Analysis

2 Marks (Important)

1. What is public policy ?

Public policy refers to the decisions, actions, and plans undertaken by a government or other authoritative bodies to address public issues.

It can encompass a wide range of areas, including laws, regulations, initiatives, and strategies designed to achieve specific goals or outcomes for the benefit of society as a whole. Public policy can cover various sectors such as healthcare, education, environmental protection, economic development, and social welfare.

2. Who are official policy makers ?

Official policy makers typically refer to individuals or groups responsible for creating and implementing public policies. These could include elected officials such as presidents, prime ministers, governors, and mayors, as well as appointed officials within government agencies.

3. Which is the supreme policy making body in India?

The supreme policy-making body is the Union Cabinet, which is headed by the Prime Minister. The Union Cabinet consists of the Prime Minister, Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State with Independent Charge, and Ministers of State.

It is responsible for formulating and implementing government policies on various issues, including economic planning, national security, foreign affairs, and social development.

4. What is unified approach of public policy making?

A unified approach to public policy-making involves integrating various perspectives, expertise, and stakeholders in the policy development process to create coordinated and coherent policies.

This approach emphasizes collaboration and coordination among different government agencies, departments, and other stakeholders to ensure that policies are comprehensive, consistent, and effective in addressing complex societal challenges.

5. What is integrated approach of public policy making ?

An integrated approach to public policy-making involves the cohesive incorporation of various related policy areas to address complex societal challenges comprehensively. It focuses on considering the interconnections and interactions between different policy domains to develop a more interconnected and holistic set of policies.

6. What is sectorial approach of public policy making ?

The sectoral approach to public policy-making involves focusing on addressing specific issues within individual sectors or areas of governance, such as health, education, transportation, or environment, in a targeted and specialized manner

A sectoral approach to public policymaking focuses on addressing specific policy issues within distinct sectors or domains of society. This approach involves developing policies tailored to the unique challenges and opportunities of each sector.

7. When Planning commission was established in India?

The Planning Commission of India was established on March 15, 1950. It functioned as an agency responsible for formulating India’s Five-Year Plans, directing and overseeing the country’s economic and social development, and allocating resources for various developmental programs.

The Planning Commission played a crucial role in India’s planned development and policy formulation until it was replaced by the NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) on January 1, 2015.

8. Expand NITI Aayog?

NITI Aayog stands for “National Institution for Transforming India.”

It is a policy think tank and a replacement for the erstwhile Planning Commission of India. NITI Aayog serves as the premier policy-making institution of the Government of India, providing both directional and policy inputs. The institution comprises members from a variety of sectors, including experienced government officials, technical experts, and specialists with subject-matter expertise.

9. Who is the current CEO of Niti Aayog ?

The current CEO of NITI Aayog is BVR Subrahmanyam. He assumed the position on February 25, 2023

10. When was Niti Aayog established ?

NITI Aayog was established on January 1, 2015, replacing the erstwhile Planning Commission of India. This transition marked a significant shift in India’s approach to economic planning and policy formulation.

11. Who is the chairman of Niti ayog?

The Chairman of NITI Aayog is the Prime Minister of India. (Narendra Modi)

12. What is top down approach?

The top-down approach is a management and decision-making strategy where the higher levels of an organization or government, such as senior management or top-level policymakers, make decisions and then communicate those decisions down to the lower levels for implementation.

13. What is bottom up approach?

A bottom-up approach is a strategy where decisions, plans, or information flow from the lower levels of a hierarchy to the upper levels. It emphasizes decentralized decision-making and employee involvement.

14. What is incremental model?

The incremental model is a systems development method where the development process is divided into smaller, more manageable segments or increments. Each increment builds on the previous one, allowing for continual refinement and enhancement of the software or system being developed.