English Regular 2024 (NEP) Solved Question Paper IV - SEM BCA/BSc
English 2024 Regular Solved QP
I. Answer any FIVE of the following questions in a sentence or two (5x2=10)
1) Where were Mandanna and Laxmana working?
Mandanna and Laxmana were working in a coffee estate in the novel Carvalho. The estate is set in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, where much of the story unfolds.
2) Who is Carvalho?
Carvalho is a mysterious and eccentric character in the novel. He is a researcher and scientist who plays a crucial role in the unfolding events, though much of his work is shrouded in secrecy.
3) Why did the narrator meet Carvalho?
The narrator meets Carvalho because he is intrigued by his scientific work and the mysteries surrounding him. The narrator is curious and wants to understand more about Carvalho’s research and his enigmatic personality.
4) What did Pyara see in an overturned earthen pot?
Pyara, the narrator’s dog, saw something unusual in the overturned earthen pot, which led to a small mystery in the novel. However, it’s the curiosity and innocence of the scene that adds a layer of intrigue in the story.
5) Who acted as the father of the bridegroom in Mandanna’s marriage?
Yenkta, a close friend of Mandanna, acts as the father of the bridegroom during his marriage in the novel.
6) Name the narrator’s dog in the novel.
The narrator’s dog in the novel is named Pyara.
7) Who is Yenkta?.
Yenkta is a character in the novel Carvalho. He is a friend of Mandanna and plays a significant role in supporting various events, including acting as the father figure in Mandanna’s marriage.
II. Answer any TWO of the following: (2x5=10)
1. Mandanna
Mandanna is one of the central characters in Carvalho. He works at a coffee estate in the Western Ghats and is a typical representation of the working-class individuals who toil in the estate. He is portrayed as a simple, hardworking, and loyal man, deeply connected to the land and people around him. His marriage is a notable event in the story, where his friend Yenkta takes on the role of his father. Mandanna’s life reflects the social fabric of rural Karnataka, dealing with everyday struggles, traditions, and relationships.
2. Narway Ramaiah
Narway Ramaiah is a significant character in the novel who represents the intellectual and curious side of the rural setting. He is someone who delves into philosophical and intellectual discussions, often engaging with the narrator on various topics. Ramaiah’s character adds a layer of complexity to the narrative, showing how even in the rural backdrop, there are individuals deeply involved in exploring the mysteries of life, much like the central figure Carvalho.
3. Lakshmana
Lakshmana is another important character in Carvalho. Like Mandanna, he also works in the coffee estate and shares a close bond with the people in the region. Lakshmana is representative of the labor force in the novel, reflecting the culture and daily realities of estate workers. His character embodies loyalty, resilience, and the interdependence of people in rural life. Lakshmana’s interactions with other characters highlight the communal spirit and simplicity of life in the Western Ghats.
4. Depiction of Nature in Carvalho
Nature is depicted vividly in Carvalho, with the setting of the novel deeply rooted in the lush, green landscapes of the Western Ghats. The dense forests, sprawling coffee estates, rivers, and wildlife all contribute to a serene yet mysterious atmosphere. Tejaswi’s portrayal of nature is almost like a character in itself, influencing the lives of the people living there. The novel showcases the beauty of the Western Ghats but also its unpredictability and the challenges it poses to those who inhabit it. Nature in Carvalho is both nurturing and enigmatic, mirroring the larger themes of mystery and discovery in the story.
III. (1x10=10)
1. Sketch the character of Carvalho.
In Poornachandra Tejaswi’s novel Carvalho, the character of Carvalho is an enigmatic and intriguing figure whose presence drives much of the narrative. Carvalho is a scientist, a researcher, and a man of profound intellect, yet he is shrouded in mystery. His personality is multifaceted, combining eccentricity, brilliance, and a deep connection with nature, which makes him both fascinating and elusive to those around him, especially the narrator.
Carvalho is introduced as a reclusive and secretive figure. He resides in the isolated Western Ghats, conducting scientific research that captures the curiosity of the narrator and other characters. His work is primarily focused on understanding and documenting the local flora and fauna, and he is portrayed as someone deeply passionate about biology and natural sciences. His dedication to his research sets him apart from the everyday lives of the estate workers and villagers, placing him in a realm of intellectual pursuit that few can fully comprehend.
Despite his brilliance, Carvalho’s eccentricities often puzzle those around him. He operates on his own terms, often working in isolation and refusing to conform to societal expectations. His character embodies the classic archetype of the mad genius—someone who is not bound by conventional norms but driven by a higher purpose, in his case, the pursuit of knowledge. His reclusiveness adds to his mystique, making him both an object of curiosity and respect.
Carvalho’s relationship with nature is one of the most defining aspects of his character. He is depicted as being in tune with the natural world, with a keen understanding of the ecosystems in the Western Ghats. His observations and studies of the environment go beyond mere academic interest; they reflect a deep, almost spiritual connection with the natural world. This aspect of his personality resonates with the novel’s overall theme of the intricate and mysterious relationship between humans and nature.
Despite his scientific rigor, Carvalho is not without flaws. His isolation and singular focus on his work often lead to a detachment from human relationships. He can come across as aloof, and his interactions with others are limited and transactional. However, his character is not entirely without empathy—he cares for the environment and has a profound respect for the natural order, suggesting a moral compass rooted in his love for the earth.
In essence, Carvalho is a complex character who symbolizes the pursuit of knowledge and the tension between intellect and human connection. His mysterious and eccentric nature makes him a central figure in the novel, driving the curiosity of both the narrator and the reader.
2. ‘Carvalho’ presents: the dream world of science, mystery and everyday life of malnad-Explain.
In Carvalho, Poornachandra Tejaswi masterfully weaves together the realms of science, mystery, and the everyday life of the Malnad region, creating a rich narrative that reflects both the intellectual pursuits of a scientist and the simple, organic rhythms of rural life. The novel captures the essence of Malnad, a region in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, its lush greenery, natural beauty, and the close-knit lives of its people, while also delving into the mysteries of science and nature that often go unnoticed by the everyday observer.
At the heart of the novel is the character of Carvalho, a reclusive scientist whose work blends the dream-like allure of scientific discovery with the natural mysteries of the region. Carvalho represents the “dream world of science.” He is deeply involved in researching the flora and fauna of the Malnad region, driven by a desire to unlock nature’s secrets. His work reflects the spirit of exploration and intellectual curiosity. However, his pursuits are not purely for academic satisfaction, they have an element of mystery and awe, as if nature itself holds profound truths waiting to be uncovered. Tejaswi uses Carvalho’s character to show how science, though rooted in logic, often appears mystical to those who are not part of its world.
Alongside this scientific dream world is the ordinary, everyday life of Malnad. The novel’s characters, such as Mandanna and Lakshmana, represent the common folk who live simple lives connected to the land. They work on the coffee estates, interact with each other in a close-knit community, and deal with routine struggles. Their existence is defined by nature, but not in the scientific way that Carvalho experiences it. For them, nature is a source of livelihood and survival. Their lives reflect the rhythms of rural India, where community, tradition, and the environment are deeply intertwined.
However, Tejaswi introduces an element of mystery into this ordinary world as well. There are unexplained events, secrets hidden in the landscape, and strange occurrences that hint at something beyond the visible, adding a sense of intrigue to the otherwise routine existence of the villagers. This mystery aligns with the novel’s exploration of science as a quest for the unknown.
In Carvalho, the dream world of science coexists with the everyday life of Malnad, with both realms infused with a sense of wonder and mystery. The novel bridges the gap between intellectual curiosity and the simple beauty of rural life, highlighting the fact that both the natural and human worlds are full of secrets waiting to be explored.
IV. Answer any Two of the following selecting one from Poetry and one from TED Talks (2x5=10)
1) Critically Appreciate the Poem "On Killing a Tree"
Gieve Patel’s poem “On Killing a Tree” is a powerful commentary on human insensitivity toward nature, particularly the destructive relationship between humans and trees. The poem portrays the act of cutting a tree as a slow and brutal process, emphasizing that it is not just a simple task but one that involves deliberate violence. Patel’s detailed description of the tree’s resistance to being cut symbolizes nature’s resilience. The imagery of the roots being pulled out of the earth highlights the deep connection between the tree and the soil, suggesting that uprooting nature causes irreversible damage to both the environment and human life. The poem uses this metaphor to critique humanity’s exploitation of nature for material gain. Through its vivid language and imagery, the poem urges readers to recognize the sacredness of nature and the profound impact of its destruction on the ecosystem.
2. How Does Shalini Rajneesh Present Her Ideas on Gender Equality and Empowerment of All Women?
Shalini Rajneesh, in her TED Talk, discusses gender equality and the empowerment of women with a focus on structural and societal change. She emphasizes that gender equality is not merely about giving women opportunities but ensuring equal participation in decision-making processes across all levels. Rajneesh highlights the need for education and skill development as critical tools to empower women economically and socially. By promoting financial independence, she believes women can break free from traditional societal roles and stereotypes. Rajneesh also stresses the importance of changing societal mindsets, advocating for policies and initiatives that support women’s health, education, and leadership opportunities. She presents real-life examples of women who have risen to leadership positions when given the right support. Her vision of gender equality is holistic, integrating education, economic empowerment, and cultural shifts to create a more inclusive society where women can thrive in all spheres.
3. Describe India’s Environmental Crisis
India faces a significant environmental crisis, with critical issues like air pollution, deforestation, water scarcity, and waste management posing severe threats to both human health and biodiversity. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, and population growth have led to the degradation of natural resources. Air pollution, particularly in major cities, has reached alarming levels, making it one of the leading causes of health problems in the country. Deforestation and loss of green cover have disrupted ecosystems, leading to the extinction of species and loss of biodiversity. Water scarcity is another pressing issue, with many regions facing droughts and groundwater depletion due to overuse and contamination. Additionally, the poor management of waste, particularly plastic waste, is polluting rivers and oceans, further endangering wildlife and marine ecosystems. India’s environmental crisis requires urgent and coordinated action through sustainable policies, community engagement, and stricter regulations to mitigate the damage and protect the environment for future generations.
V. (1x5=5)
1. Explain the importance of Pecha Kucha presentation.
A Pecha Kucha presentation is an innovative and concise presentation format designed to maintain audience engagement through brevity and visual storytelling. The format consists of 20 slides, each displayed for 20 seconds, resulting in a 6-minute and 40-second presentation. This structure forces presenters to focus on the core message, eliminating unnecessary details and promoting clarity.
The primary advantage of Pecha Kucha lies in its ability to keep presentations dynamic and engaging. By limiting the time spent on each slide, it encourages the use of strong visuals and simple, impactful language, making complex ideas more accessible and easier to grasp. The format is especially useful in creative, educational, and business settings, where clear communication and time efficiency are crucial. Pecha Kucha presentations foster creativity and discipline, challenging presenters to be more thoughtful in their content delivery, and are ideal for fast-paced environments or conferences.
2. What are the skills required for an interview?
To succeed in an interview, several key skills are essential:
i. Communication Skills: Clear, concise, and confident communication is crucial. Interviewers assess both verbal and non-verbal communication, including body language, tone, and eye contact.
ii. Preparation: Researching the company, understanding the job role, and anticipating possible questions are vital. This demonstrates interest and helps tailor your responses to the company’s needs.
iii. Problem-Solving Ability: Employers often ask about challenges you’ve faced. Demonstrating a logical, solution-oriented mindset is critical for many roles.
iv. Confidence and Self-Presentation: Appearing confident without being overbearing creates a positive impression. Dressing appropriately and maintaining professionalism are also key.
v. Active Listening: Engaging with the interviewer’s questions and responding thoughtfully shows attentiveness and respect.
vi. Adaptability: Being flexible and open to discussing different aspects of your experience, even under pressure, is a valuable trait.
These skills collectively create a positive, professional impression during an interview.
VI. (1x5=5)
1. Write a note on your travel experience.
Traveling has always been a source of inspiration and adventure for me. My most memorable trip was to the beautiful landscapes of the Swiss Alps. Arriving in Zurich, I was immediately captivated by the picturesque scenery, lush green mountains, pristine lakes, and charming villages.
I took a scenic train ride to Zermatt, where the iconic Matterhorn loomed majestically in the background. Hiking through the alpine trails, I was surrounded by vibrant wildflowers and the sound of cascading streams. The fresh mountain air invigorated my spirit, and I felt a profound connection with nature.
One of the highlights was visiting a local cheese factory, where I learned about the traditional methods of Swiss cheese-making and indulged in some delicious samples. Each evening, I enjoyed authentic Swiss cuisine, including fondue, in cozy mountain restaurants.
Interacting with locals enriched my experience further; their warmth and hospitality made me feel at home. This trip not only broadened my horizons but also deepened my appreciation for diverse cultures and the beauty of nature. Traveling reminds me of the importance of exploration and the joy of creating lasting memories, and I look forward to my next adventure.
2. Write an article on one of your scientific experiments.
One of the most fascinating scientific experiments I conducted involved exploring the effects of sunlight on plant growth. For this experiment, I used three identical potted plants of the same species, ensuring they had the same soil and watering conditions.
I placed one plant in direct sunlight for eight hours daily, another in partial shade, and the third in complete darkness. Over four weeks, I measured their height, leaf color, and overall health. The objective was to observe how different light conditions affected their growth.
As the experiment progressed, I noted significant differences. The plant in direct sunlight thrived, exhibiting vibrant green leaves and a height increase of nearly six inches. The plant in partial shade showed moderate growth and a lighter green hue, while the one in complete darkness remained stunted, barely growing an inch and displaying yellowing leaves.
This experiment vividly illustrated the importance of sunlight for photosynthesis and overall plant health. It reinforced the concept that light is crucial for growth, highlighting how plants adapt to their environments. This hands-on experience deepened my understanding of botany and the scientific method, and I look forward to conducting more experiments in the future.
VII. (1x5=5)
1. Draft a congratulatory e-mail copy to your friend on his success in the IPS examination.
From: Our Creative Info
Subject: Congratulations on Your Incredible Achievement!
Dear Ram,
I hope this email finds you well! I just heard the fantastic news about your success in the IPS examination, and I couldn’t be more thrilled for you. Congratulations on this monumental achievement!
Your dedication, hard work, and perseverance have truly paid off, and it’s inspiring to see your dreams becoming a reality. I know how much effort you put into your preparation, and this success is a testament to your commitment and resilience.
As you embark on this new journey in the Indian Police Service, I have no doubt that you will excel and make a positive impact. Your passion for justice and serving the community is admirable, and I can’t wait to see all the incredible things you will accomplish.
Let’s celebrate this wonderful milestone soon! You deserve all the accolades and recognition for your hard work.
Once again, congratulations! I am so proud of you.
Warm regards,
(Our Creative Info)
2. Draft a leave letter to be sent via e-mail to the manager of your bank, citing reasons for your sudden illness.
From: ourctreativeinfo.in
Subject: Leave of Absence Due to Illness
Dear mam,
I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to formally request a leave of absence due to a sudden illness that has rendered me unable to perform my duties effectively.
Unfortunately, I began experiencing symptoms unexpectedly and have been advised by my doctor to take some time off to recover fully. I anticipate that I will need four days for my recovery and plan to return to work on Saturday. During my absence, I will ensure that all my responsibilities are handed over to Rakesh to maintain continuity in our operations.
I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and appreciate your understanding during this time. Please let me know if you need any further information or documentation regarding my illness.
Thank you for your support.
Sincerely,
Soundarya
VIII. (1x5=5)
1. Write a note on ‘Twitter’
Twitter is a popular social media platform known for its micro blogging format, allowing users to share thoughts, news, and updates in concise messages called tweets. Each tweet can contain up to 280 characters, encouraging brevity and clarity. Launched in 2006, Twitter has evolved into a powerful tool for communication, networking, and information dissemination.
One of the defining features of Twitter is its real-time nature, enabling users to stay updated on global events, trending topics, and breaking news. Hashtags, which are words or phrases preceded by the “#” symbol, help categorize content and connect conversations around specific themes. This feature has facilitated social movements, awareness campaigns, and public discussions on various issues.
Twitter is widely used by individuals, businesses, celebrities, and organizations to engage with their audiences. It offers a platform for sharing opinions, promoting products, and building brands. Additionally, Twitter fosters community interaction through replies, retweets, and likes, making it a dynamic space for dialogue.
However, the platform has faced challenges, including the spread of misinformation, cyber bullying, and harassment. Despite these issues, Twitter remains a vital communication tool, shaping public discourse and connecting people worldwide in meaningful ways.
2. Explain the importance of Blog Writing.
Blog writing plays a crucial role in today’s digital landscape, offering a platform for individuals and businesses to share information, express ideas, and connect with audiences. One of the primary benefits of blogging is enhancing online visibility. Search engines favor fresh, relevant content, making blogs an effective tool for improving search engine optimization (SEO) and driving organic traffic to websites.
Additionally, blogs serve as a medium for building authority and credibility in a particular niche. By sharing expertise, insights, and valuable information, writers can position themselves as thought leaders, fostering trust among readers. This trust can translate into loyal followers, increased customer engagement, and, ultimately, higher conversion rates.
Blogging also encourages community interaction, allowing readers to comment, share, and discuss topics. This engagement fosters a sense of belonging and helps creators understand their audience’s needs and preferences better.
Furthermore, blog writing enhances communication skills, as it requires clarity, creativity, and the ability to convey complex ideas succinctly. In a world where attention spans are short, the ability to engage and retain an audience is invaluable. Overall, blog writing is an essential tool for personal expression, business growth, and community building in the digital age.
question no 6 in 2 marks is wrong the ans is kiwi not a pyara